Tun lokacin da kasuwar IoT ta yi zafi, masu siyar da kayan masarufi da kayan masarufi daga kowane fanni na rayuwa sun fara kwararowa, kuma bayan an fayyace yanayin kasuwar, samfuran da mafita waɗanda ke tsaye ga yanayin aikace-aikacen sun zama na yau da kullun.Kuma, don yin samfurori / mafita don saduwa da bukatun abokan ciniki a lokaci guda, masana'antun da suka dace za su iya samun iko da karin kudaden shiga, fasahar binciken kai ya zama babban abin da ya faru, musamman fasahar sadarwa mara waya, sau ɗaya a cikin. kasuwa akwai ɗari na bunƙasa halin da ake ciki.
Ta fuskar ‘yar karamar sadarwa ta waya, akwai Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, Zigbee, Z-Wave, Thread da sauran fasahohi;Dangane da cibiyar sadarwar yanki mai ƙarancin ƙarfi (LPWAN), akwai kuma Sigfox, LoRa, ZETA, WIoTa, Turmass da sauran fasahohi na musamman.
Bayan haka, wannan takarda a takaice ta taƙaita matsayin ci gaban wasu fasahohin da ke sama, tare da yin nazarin kowace fasaha a cikin abubuwa uku: sabbin abubuwa, tsare-tsare na kasuwa, da canje-canjen sarkar masana'antu don tattauna halin da ake ciki yanzu da yanayin kasuwar sadarwar IoT a nan gaba.
Ƙananan sadarwa mara waya: Faɗawar yanayi, haɗin fasaha
A yau, kowace ƙaramar fasahar sadarwar mara waya tana ci gaba da ci gaba, kuma sauye-sauyen ayyuka, aiki da yanayin daidaitawar kowace fasaha suna da ɗan haske kan alkiblar kasuwa.A halin yanzu, akwai wani al'amari na To C fasahar To B a cikin binciken wurin, da kuma a cikin fasahar haɗin gwiwar, baya ga Matter yarjejeniya saukowa, giciye-technology kuma yana da sauran ci gaba.
Bluetooth
An Sakin Bluetooth 5.4 - Haɓaka Lambabin Farashin Lantarki
Dangane da sigar ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun Core na Bluetooth 5.4, ESL (Label ɗin Farashin Lantarki) yana amfani da tsarin magance na'urar (binary) wanda ya ƙunshi lambar ESL mai lamba 8 da ID ɗin rukuni mai lamba 7.Kuma ESL ID na musamman ne tsakanin ƙungiyoyi daban-daban.Don haka, hanyar sadarwar na'urar ESL na iya ƙunsar ƙungiyoyi har zuwa 128, kowannensu yana ɗauke da na'urorin ESL na musamman guda 255 waɗanda ke cikin wannan rukunin.A cikin sauƙi, a cikin aikace-aikacen alamar farashin lantarki, idan an yi amfani da hanyar sadarwa ta Bluetooth 5.4, ana iya samun jimillar na'urorin ESL guda 32,640 a cikin hanyar sadarwa, kowace alamar ana iya sarrafa ta daga wurin shiga guda ɗaya.
Wi-Fi
· Fadada yanayin zuwa makullin kofa mai wayo, da sauransu.
Baya ga wearables da lasifika masu wayo, samfuran gida masu wayo kamar kararrawa na ƙofa, na'urori masu zafi, agogon ƙararrawa, masu yin kofi da fitilun fitulu yanzu an haɗa su da cibiyoyin sadarwar Wi-Fi.Bugu da kari, ana kuma sa ran makullai masu wayo don samun damar cibiyoyin sadarwar Wi-Fi don ƙarin ayyuka.Wi-Fi 6 yana rage yawan amfani da wutar lantarki yayin da yake ƙara yawan bayanai ta hanyar inganta ingantaccen hanyar sadarwa da haɓaka bandwidth.
· Sanya Wi-Fi yana ƙara ƙarfi
Tare da daidaiton wurin Wi-Fi yanzu ya kai 1-2m da ƙa'idodi na ƙarni na uku da na huɗu ana haɓaka bisa ga sabis na wurin Wi-Fi, sabbin fasahohin LBS za su ba da damar ci gaba mai ban mamaki a daidaito don hidimar kewayon masu amfani, masana'antu, masana'antu, da sauransu. Dorothy Stanley, ma'auni na gine-gine a Aruba Networks kuma shugabar IEEE 802.11 Working Group, ta ce sabbin fasahohin LBS da ingantattu za su ba da damar wurin Wi-Fi don matsawa zuwa tsakanin 0.1m.Sabbin fasahohin LBS da ingantattun fasahohin za su ba da damar sanya Wi-Fi zuwa tsakanin 0.1m, in ji Dorothy Stanley, ma'auni na gine-gine a Aruba Networks kuma shugabar IEEE 802.11 Working Group.
Zigbee
· Sakin Zigbee Direct, haɗa haɗin kai tsaye ta Bluetooth zuwa wayoyin hannu
Ga masu amfani, Zigbee Direct yana ba da sabon yanayin hulɗa ta hanyar haɗin kai ta Bluetooth, yana barin na'urorin Bluetooth su sami damar shiga na'urori a cikin hanyar sadarwar Zigbee ba tare da amfani da gajimare ko cibiya ba.A cikin wannan yanayin, hanyar sadarwar da ke Zigbee na iya haɗa kai tsaye zuwa wayar ta hanyar fasahar Bluetooth, ba da damar wayar ta sarrafa na'urorin da ke cikin hanyar sadarwar Zigbee.
Sakin Zigbee PRO 2023 yana haɓaka tsaron na'urar
Zigbee PRO 2023 yana faɗaɗa tsarin gine-ginen tsaro don daidaita ayyukan cibiya ta hanyar "aiki tare da duk cibiyoyi", fasalin da ke haɓaka cibiyoyin sadarwa masu juriya ta hanyar taimaka wa na'urori su gano kullin iyaye mafi dacewa don shiga cikin aminci da sake shiga cibiyar sadarwa.Bugu da ƙari, ƙari na tallafi ga Turai (800 Mhz) da Arewacin Amirka (900 MHZ) ƙananan gigahertz suna ba da ƙarfin sigina mafi girma da kewayo don tallafawa ƙarin lokuta masu amfani.
Ta hanyar bayanan da ke sama, ba shi da wuya a zana ra'ayi biyu, na farko shi ne cewa jagorancin fasahar sadarwa yana canzawa a hankali daga inganta aikin don biyan bukatun yanayin aikace-aikacen da kuma samar da sababbin samfurori ga abokan hulɗar masana'antu;na biyu shi ne, ban da ka'idar Matter a cikin haɗin gwiwar "shinge", fasahohin kuma suna cikin haɗin gwiwa ta hanyoyi biyu da haɗin kai.
Tabbas, ƙananan sadarwar mara waya a matsayin cibiyar sadarwa ta gida wani bangare ne kawai na sadarwar IoT, kuma na yi imanin cewa ci gaba da fasahar LPWAN mai zafi, ita ma tana jan hankali sosai.
LPWAN
· Haɓaka aikin sarkar masana'antu, sararin kasuwa na ketare
Tun daga farkon shekarun da fasahar ta fara fitowa don aikace-aikace da shahara, zuwa neman sabbin aikace-aikacen yau don ɗaukar ƙarin kasuwanni, alkiblar haɓakar fasahar tana fuskantar canji mai ban mamaki.An fahimci cewa baya ga kananan fasahar sadarwa ta waya, abubuwa da yawa sun faru a kasuwar LPWAN a ‘yan shekarun nan.
LoRa
· Semtech ya mallaki Saliyo Wireless
Semtech, wanda ya kirkiro fasahar LoRa, zai hada fasahar LoRa mara igiyar waya zuwa cikin Saliyo Wireless' Saliyo Modules tare da sayan Saliyo Wireless, kamfani wanda ke mai da hankali kan tsarin sadarwar salula, kuma ta hanyar hada samfuran kamfanonin biyu, abokan ciniki za su iya. samun damar yin amfani da dandamali na girgije na IoT wanda zai gudanar da ayyuka da yawa ciki har da abokan ciniki masu sarrafa na'ura za su iya samun damar yin amfani da dandamali na girgije na IoT wanda zai gudanar da ayyuka da yawa ciki har da sarrafa na'ura, sarrafa cibiyar sadarwa da tsaro.
· ƙofofin ƙofofi miliyan 6, ƙarshen nodes miliyan 300
Ya kamata a san cewa LoRa na samun bunkasuwa a bangarori daban-daban na gida da waje bisa la'akari daban-daban na kowace kasa, inda kasar Sin za ta ci gaba da yin "hanyar sadarwar yankuna" da kuma kasashen waje na ci gaba da gina manyan na'urorin WAN.An fahimci cewa dandamalin Helium na ƙasashen waje (Helium) yana ba da babban tallafi ga ɗaukar hoto na LoRa dangane da ladan kadari na dijital da tsarin amfani.Ma'aikatanta a Arewacin Amurka sun haɗa da Actility, Senet, X-TELIA, da sauransu.
Sigfox
· Haɗuwa da Fasahohi da yawa da Haɗin kai
Tun lokacin da kamfanin UnaBiz na Singapore ya mallaki Sigfox a bara, tsohon ya daidaita ayyukan na biyu, musamman ta fuskar haɗin gwiwar fasaha, kuma Sigfox yanzu yana haɗa sauran fasahohin LPWA da ƙananan fasahar sadarwa mara waya don ayyukanta.Kwanan nan, UnaBiz ya sauƙaƙe haɗin gwiwar Sigfox da LoRa.
· Model na Kasuwanci
UnaBiz ya sake kafa dabarun kasuwanci na Sigfox da tsarin kasuwancin sa.A baya, dabarun Sigfox na yanke shawarar haɓaka damar duniya don saduwa da buƙatu daban-daban da kuma zama ma'aikaci da kanta ya sanyaya kamfanoni da yawa a cikin sarkar masana'antu saboda tsananin kulawa da yanayin yanayin fasaha, yana buƙatar abokan haɗin gwiwa dangane da hanyar sadarwar Sigfox don raba muhimmiyar rawa. adadin kudaden shiga na sabis, da dai sauransu Kuma a yau, maimakon mayar da hankali kan ayyukan cibiyar sadarwa kawai, UnaBiz yana mai da hankali kan manyan masana'antu don samar da ayyuka, daidaita dabarun aiki don masu ruwa da tsaki (abokan tarayya, abokan ciniki da masu aiki na Sigfox) da kuma rage yawan asarar Sigfox 2/3 zuwa ƙarshen 2022 idan aka kwatanta da ƙarshen 2021.
ZETA
· Bude muhallin halittu, ci gaban sarkar masana'antu
Ba kamar LoRa ba, inda 95% na kwakwalwan kwamfuta ke samar da Semtech kanta, guntu na ZETA da masana'antar ƙirar yana da ƙarin mahalarta, gami da STMicroelectronics (ST), Silicon Labs, da Socioext a ƙasashen waje, da masana'antun semiconductor na gida kamar Quanxin Micro, Huapu Micro, da Zhipu Micro.Bugu da kari, ZETA tana aiki tare da socionext, Huapu Micro, Zhipu Micro, DaYu Semiconductor da sauran masana'antun kwakwalwan kwamfuta, ba'a iyakance ga aikace-aikacen samfuran ZETA ba, na iya ba da lasisin IP ga masana'antun aikace-aikacen daban-daban a cikin masana'antar, suna samar da ƙarin buɗaɗɗen yanayin muhalli.
· Haɓaka dandalin ZETA PaaS
Ta hanyar dandalin ZETA PaaS, masu haɓakawa na iya ƙirƙirar mafita don ƙarin al'amuran;masu samar da fasaha na iya yin aiki tare da IoT PaaS don isa ga abokan ciniki da yawa;masana'antun za su iya haɗawa zuwa kasuwa da sauri kuma su rage yawan farashi.Bugu da ƙari, ta hanyar dandalin PaaS, kowane na'ura na ZETA na iya karya ta cikin rukuni da ƙuntatawa na yanayi don haɗawa da juna, don gano ƙarin ƙimar aikace-aikacen bayanai.
Ta hanyar haɓaka fasahar LPWAN, musamman fatara da "tashin matattu" na Sigfox, ana iya ganin cewa, don samun ƙarin haɗin gwiwa, fasahar sadarwar IoT tana buƙatar abokan haɗin gwiwar masana'antu don haɓaka haɗin gwiwa da haɓaka haɗin gwiwar masu ruwa da tsaki da kudaden shiga.A lokaci guda kuma, muna iya ganin cewa sauran fasahohi kamar LoRa da ZETA suma suna haɓaka ilimin halittu sosai.
A takaice dai, idan aka kwatanta da shekarun baya lokacin da aka haifi fasahar sadarwa kuma kowane mai fasahar ke aiki daban, babban abin da ke faruwa a shekarun baya-bayan nan shi ne haduwar juna, gami da dacewa da kananan fasahohin sadarwa mara waya ta fuskar aiki da aiki, da fasahar LPWAN. dangane da dacewa.
A gefe guda kuma, abubuwa kamar shigar da bayanai da latency, waɗanda a da su ne abin da aka fi mayar da hankali kan haɓakar fasaha, yanzu sun zama buƙatu na yau da kullun, kuma an fi mayar da hankali kan haɓakar fasahar yanzu akan faɗaɗa yanayin yanayi da ayyuka.Canji a cikin alkiblar maimaitawa a zahiri yana nufin cewa adadin mahalarta a cikin masana'antar yana ƙaruwa kuma yanayin yana inganta.A matsayin tushen haɗin IoT, fasahar sadarwa ba za ta tsaya a haɗin "cliché" a nan gaba ba, amma za ta sami ƙarin sabbin dabaru.
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-27-2023