Wannan Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya, “Alƙali mai wayo” yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da aka fi sani.SAOT yana haɗa bayanan filin wasa, dokokin wasan da AI don yin hukunci mai sauri da daidaito ta atomatik akan yanayin waje
Yayin da dubban magoya baya suka yi murna ko kuka da sake kunna wasan 3-D, tunanina ya biyo bayan igiyoyin sadarwa da filaye masu gani a bayan talabijin zuwa hanyar sadarwar sadarwa.
Domin tabbatar da santsi, ƙwarewar kallo ga magoya baya, juyin juya hali mai kama da SAOT shima yana gudana a cikin hanyar sadarwa.
A cikin 2025, L4 za a Gane
Dokar Offside tana da sarkakiya, kuma yana da matukar wahala alkalin wasa ya yanke hukunci mai inganci cikin dan kankanin lokaci la’akari da sarkakiyar yanayin filin wasa.Don haka, yanke shawara na offside masu kawo gardama akai-akai suna fitowa a wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa.
Hakazalika, hanyoyin sadarwa suna da sarƙaƙƙiya tsarin, kuma dogaro da hanyoyin ɗan adam don tantancewa, yin hukunci, gyarawa, da haɓaka hanyoyin sadarwa a cikin ƴan shekarun da suka gabata yana da amfani da albarkatu kuma yana fuskantar kuskuren ɗan adam.
Abin da ya fi wahala shi ne cewa a cikin zamanin tattalin arzikin dijital, yayin da hanyar sadarwar sadarwa ta zama tushe don sauye-sauye na dijital na dubban layi da kasuwanci, bukatun kasuwanci sun kasance masu ban sha'awa da kuma karfi, da kwanciyar hankali, amintacce da ƙarfin hali. ana buƙatar hanyar sadarwa ta kasance mafi girma, kuma yanayin aiki na gargajiya na aikin ɗan adam da kiyayewa ya fi wuyar ci gaba.
Rashin yanke hukunci na waje zai iya shafar sakamakon duka wasan, amma ga hanyar sadarwar sadarwa, "kuskure" na iya sa ma'aikaci ya rasa damar kasuwancin da ke canzawa cikin sauri, tilasta samar da kamfanoni ya katse, har ma ya shafi dukkan tsarin zamantakewa. da ci gaban tattalin arziki.
Babu zabi.Dole ne hanyar sadarwar ta zama mai sarrafa kansa kuma mai hankali.A cikin wannan mahallin, manyan kamfanonin sadarwa na duniya sun busa ƙaho na hanyar sadarwar kai-da-kai.Dangane da rahoton uku-uku, kashi 91% na masu aiki a duniya sun haɗa hanyoyin sadarwar kai-tsaye a cikin tsare-tsaren dabarun su, kuma fiye da manyan ma'aikatan 10 sun sanar da burinsu na cimma L4 nan da 2025.
Daga cikin su, China Mobile na cikin sahun gaba wajen wannan sauyi.A cikin 2021, China Mobile ta fitar da wata farar takarda akan hanyar sadarwa mai kaifin basira, ta ba da shawarar a karon farko a cikin masana'antar adadin makasudin kaiwa matakin L4 cibiyar sadarwar kai-da-kai a cikin 2025, yana ba da shawarar gina aikin hanyar sadarwa da ikon kiyaye "daidaitawar kai". , gyare-gyaren kai da haɓakawa" a ciki, da kuma haifar da kwarewar abokin ciniki na "jiran sifili, rashin cin nasara da sifili" a waje.
Hankalin kai na Intanet kama da "Smart Referee"
SAOT ya ƙunshi kyamarori, na'urori masu auna ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙafa da tsarin AI.Na'urorin kyamarori da na'urori masu auna firikwensin da ke cikin ƙwallon suna tattara bayanai a cikakke, ainihin lokaci, yayin da tsarin AI yana nazarin bayanan a ainihin lokacin kuma yana ƙididdige matsayi daidai.Hakanan tsarin AI yana shigar da dokokin wasan don yin kiran waje kai tsaye bisa ka'ida.
Akwai wasu kamanceceniya tsakanin cibiyar sadarwa autointellectualization da SAOT aiwatar:
Da fari dai, cibiyar sadarwa da hangen nesa ya kamata a haɗa su sosai don cikakkun bayanai da kuma ainihin lokacin tattara albarkatun cibiyar sadarwa, daidaitawa, matsayin sabis, kurakurai, rajistan ayyukan da sauran bayanai don samar da wadataccen bayanai don horar da AI da tunani.Wannan ya yi daidai da SAOT tattara bayanai daga kyamarori da na'urori masu auna sigina a cikin ƙwallon.
Abu na biyu, ya zama dole don shigar da babban adadin ƙwarewar aikin hannu a cirewa da haɓakawa, ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun bayanai da sauran bayanai a cikin tsarin AI a cikin hanyar haɗin kai don kammala bincike ta atomatik, yanke shawara da aiwatarwa.Yana kama da SAOT yana ciyar da dokar waje a cikin tsarin AI.
Haka kuma, tun da hanyar sadarwar sadarwa ta ƙunshi yankuna da yawa, alal misali, buɗewa, toshewa da haɓaka kowane sabis na wayar hannu za a iya kammala su ta hanyar haɗin gwiwar ƙarshen-zuwa-ƙarshe na yankuna da yawa kamar cibiyar sadarwar samun damar mara waya, cibiyar sadarwa ta watsawa da kuma ainihin. hanyar sadarwa, da kuma kai-da-kai na cibiyar sadarwa kuma yana buƙatar "haɗin gwiwar yanki da yawa".Wannan yayi kama da gaskiyar cewa SAOT yana buƙatar tattara bidiyo da bayanan firikwensin daga ma'auni masu yawa don yanke shawara mafi dacewa.
Koyaya, hanyar sadarwar sadarwa ta fi rikitarwa fiye da yanayin filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, kuma yanayin kasuwancin ba “hukunce-hukunce na waje” ɗaya ba ne, amma rarrabuwa da ƙarfi.Baya ga kamanceceniya guda uku da ke sama, ya kamata a yi la'akari da waɗannan abubuwa masu zuwa lokacin da hanyar sadarwar ta motsa zuwa mafi girman tsari:
Na farko, girgije, cibiyar sadarwa da na'urorin NE suna buƙatar haɗawa da AI.Girgije yana tattara manyan bayanai a duk faɗin yanki, yana ci gaba da gudanar da horo na AI da ƙirar ƙira, kuma yana ba da samfuran AI zuwa layin cibiyar sadarwa da na'urorin NE;Layin cibiyar sadarwa yana da matsakaicin horo da ikon tunani, wanda zai iya gane rufaffiyar madauki ta atomatik a cikin yanki guda.Nes na iya yin nazari da yanke shawara kusa da tushen bayanai, yana tabbatar da matsala na ainihin lokaci da haɓaka sabis.
Na biyu, ma'auni guda ɗaya da haɗin gwiwar masana'antu.Cibiyar sadarwa mai kaifin basira wata hadadden tsarin injiniya ce, wacce ta kunshi kayan aiki da yawa, sarrafa hanyar sadarwa da software, da masu samar da kayayyaki da yawa, kuma yana da wahala a yi amfani da tashar jiragen ruwa, sadarwa ta yanki da sauran matsaloli.A halin yanzu, ƙungiyoyi da yawa, irin su TM Forum, 3GPP, ITU da CCSA, suna haɓaka ƙa'idodin hanyar sadarwa na kai-da-kai, kuma akwai wata matsala ta rarrabuwar kawuna a cikin ƙirar ƙira.Hakanan yana da mahimmanci ga masana'antu su yi aiki tare don kafa ƙa'idodi guda ɗaya da buɗe kamar su gine-gine, mu'amala da tsarin kimantawa.
Na uku, canjin baiwa.Cibiyar sadarwa ta kai-da-kai ba kawai canjin fasaha ba ne, amma har ma da canji na basira, al'adu da tsarin tsari, wanda ke buƙatar aiki da aikin kulawa don canza shi daga "cibiyar sadarwa" zuwa "cibiyar kasuwanci", aiki da ma'aikatan kulawa don canzawa. daga al'adar kayan aiki zuwa al'adun software, kuma daga maimaituwar aiki zuwa aikin kirkira.
L3 yana kan hanya
Ina cibiyar sadarwa ta Autointelligence a yau?Yaya kusancinmu da L4?Ana iya samun amsar a cikin shari'o'i uku na saukar da Lu Hongju, shugaban ci gaban jama'a na Huawei, ya gabatar a cikin jawabinsa a taron 2022 na China Mobile Global Partner Conference.
Injiniyoyin kula da hanyar sadarwa duk sun san cewa babbar hanyar sadarwa ta gida ita ce mafi girman zafin aikin mai aiki da aikin kulawa, watakila babu kowa.Ya ƙunshi cibiyar sadarwar gida, cibiyar sadarwar ODN, cibiyar sadarwa mai ɗaukar hoto da sauran yankuna.Cibiyar sadarwa tana da sarkakiya, kuma akwai na'urori marasa amfani da yawa.Koyaushe akwai matsaloli kamar fahimtar sabis na rashin jin daɗi, jinkirin amsawa, da matsala mai wahala.
Bisa la'akari da wadannan wuraren jin zafi, kasar Sin Mobile ta yi hadin gwiwa da Huawei a lardunan Henan, Guangdong, Zhejiang da sauran su.Dangane da inganta ayyukan watsa shirye-shirye, dangane da haɗin gwiwar kayan aiki na fasaha da cibiyar inganci, ya sami ingantaccen fahimtar ƙwarewar mai amfani da daidaitaccen matsayi na matsalolin rashin inganci.An ƙara haɓaka ƙimar ƙarancin masu amfani da inganci zuwa 83%, kuma an ƙara yawan nasarar kasuwancin FTTR, Gigabit da sauran kasuwancin daga 3% zuwa 10%.Dangane da kawar da cikas na cibiyar sadarwa na gani, ana gano hazaka na hatsarori da ke ɓoye tare da wannan hanya ta hanyar cire bayanan sifofin watsawar fiber na gani da ƙirar AI, tare da daidaiton 97%.
A cikin mahallin kore da ingantaccen ci gaba, ceton makamashi na cibiyar sadarwa shine babban jagorar masu aiki na yanzu.Koyaya, saboda hadadden tsarin cibiyar sadarwa mara igiyar waya, hadewa da giciye na rukunin mitoci da yawa da ma'auni masu yawa, kasuwancin tantanin halitta a yanayi daban-daban yana canzawa sosai da lokaci.Don haka, ba zai yuwu a dogara ga hanyar wucin gadi don ingantaccen rufewar ceton makamashi ba.
A yayin da ake fuskantar kalubale, bangarorin biyu sun yi aiki tare a yankunan Anhui, Yunnan, Henan da sauran larduna a fannin sarrafa hanyar sadarwa, da kuma tsarin samar da wutar lantarki, wajen rage yawan makamashin da tashar guda daya ke amfani da shi da kashi 10 cikin 100, ba tare da yin illa ga ayyukan cibiyar sadarwa da masu amfani da su ba. kwarewa.Layer management Layer yana tsarawa kuma yana ba da dabarun ceton makamashi bisa ga bayanai masu girma dabam na gabaɗayan cibiyar sadarwa.Layin NE yana ji da tsinkaya canje-canjen kasuwanci a cikin tantanin halitta a ainihin lokacin, kuma daidai aiwatar da dabarun ceton kuzari kamar mai ɗaukar hoto da alamar rufewa.
Ba shi da wahala a gani daga abubuwan da ke sama cewa, kamar "alƙali mai hankali" a cikin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, hanyar sadarwar sadarwa a hankali tana fahimtar kai tsaye daga takamaiman wurare da yanki mai cin gashin kansa ta hanyar "haɗin fahimta", "kwakwalwar AI" da "haɗin kai mai nau'i-nau'i", ta yadda hanyar zuwa ci gaba da kaifin basirar hanyar sadarwa ta zama ƙarara.
A cewar TM Forum, L3 cibiyoyin sadarwar kai-kai "na iya fahimtar canje-canje a cikin yanayi a cikin ainihin lokaci da haɓaka kai da daidaita kai a cikin takamaiman fannonin cibiyar sadarwa," yayin da L4 "yana ba da damar tsinkaya ko aiki mai rufaffiyar madauki na kasuwanci da ƙwarewar abokin ciniki. cibiyoyin sadarwar da aka kora a cikin ƙarin hadaddun mahalli a cikin yankuna da yawa na cibiyar sadarwa."Babu shakka, cibiyar sadarwar mai hankali tana gabatowa ko cimma matakin L3 a halin yanzu.
Duk ƙafafun uku sun nufi L4
Don haka ta yaya za mu haɓaka hanyar sadarwa ta atomatik zuwa L4?Lu Hongjiu ya ce, Huawei yana taimakawa kasar Sin Mobile ta cimma burinta na L4 nan da shekarar 2025 ta hanyar yin amfani da tsarin cin gashin kai na yanki guda, da hadin gwiwar bangarori daban daban, da hadin gwiwar masana'antu.
A fannin cin gashin kansa na yanki guda, na farko, na'urorin NE suna haɗa su tare da fahimta da ƙididdiga.A gefe guda, ana gabatar da sabbin fasahohi kamar iris na gani da na'urorin gano ainihin lokacin don fahimtar fahimtar matakin m da millisecond.A gefe guda kuma, ana haɗa fasahar ƙididdiga masu ƙarancin ƙarfi da na'urori masu rafi don gane na'urorin NE masu hankali.
Abu na biyu, tsarin kula da cibiyar sadarwa tare da kwakwalwar AI na iya haɗawa tare da na'urori masu mahimmanci na cibiyar sadarwa don gane rufaffiyar fahimta, bincike, yanke shawara da aiwatarwa, don gane madaidaicin rufaffiyar madauki na daidaitawar kai, gyara kai haɓaka kai wanda ya keɓe zuwa aikin cibiyar sadarwa, sarrafa kuskure da haɓaka hanyar sadarwa a cikin yanki ɗaya.
Bugu da kari, layin gudanarwar cibiyar sadarwa yana ba da buɗaɗɗen keɓancewar arewa zuwa babban layin gudanarwar sabis na Layer don sauƙaƙe haɗin gwiwar yanki da tsaro na sabis.
Dangane da haɗin gwiwar yanki-yanki, Huawei ya jaddada cikakkiyar fahimtar juyin halittar dandamali, inganta tsarin kasuwanci da sauyin ma'aikata.
Dandalin ya samo asali ne daga tsarin tallafi na smokestack zuwa dandamali mai kaifin basira wanda ke haɗa bayanan duniya da ƙwarewar ƙwararru.Tsarin kasuwanci daga abin da ya gabata ya karkata zuwa hanyar sadarwa, aiwatar da tsarin aiki, don sanin daidaitacce, canjin tsarin tuntuɓar sifili;Dangane da sauye-sauyen ma'aikata, ta hanyar gina tsarin ci gaba mai ƙarancin ƙima da ƙididdigar atomic na aiki da ƙarfin kiyayewa da ƙarfin hanyar sadarwa, an rage ƙarshen canjin ma'aikatan CT zuwa bayanan dijital, kuma an taimaka wa ƙungiyar aiki da kulawa don canzawa zuwa DICT. mahadi iyawa.
Bugu da ƙari, Huawei yana haɓaka haɗin gwiwar ƙungiyoyi masu ma'ana da yawa don cimma ƙa'idodi guda ɗaya don gine-ginen cibiyar sadarwar kai-tsaye, dubawa, rarrabawa, kimantawa da sauran fannoni.Haɓaka wadatar ilimin halittu na masana'antu ta hanyar raba gwaninta mai amfani, haɓaka kimantawa da takaddun shaida, da gina dandamali na masana'antu;Da kuma yin aiki tare da China Mobile smart smart da sub-chain don warwarewa tare da magance tushen fasahar tare don tabbatar da tushen fasahar ta kasance mai zaman kanta kuma mai iya sarrafawa.
Dangane da mahimman abubuwan cibiyar sadarwar kai-da-kai da aka ambata a sama, a cikin ra'ayin marubucin, "troika" na Huawei yana da tsari, fasaha, haɗin gwiwa, ma'auni, baiwa, cikakken ɗaukar hoto da madaidaicin ƙarfi, wanda ya cancanci sa ido.
Cibiyar sadarwa mai kaifin basira ita ce kyakkyawan fata na masana'antar sadarwa, wanda aka fi sani da "waki'ar masana'antar sadarwa da nisa".An kuma yi mata lakabi da "dogon hanya" da "cike da kalubale" saboda babbar hanyar sadarwar sadarwa da kasuwanci.Amma idan aka yi la’akari da waɗannan shari’o’in saukar da troika da iyawar troika don kiyaye ta, za mu iya ganin cewa waƙar ba ta da alfahari, kuma ba ta da nisa sosai.Tare da hadin gwiwar masana'antar sadarwa, tana kara cika da wasan wuta.
Lokacin aikawa: Dec-19-2022