Zigbee2mqtt Ya Bayyana: Yadda yake Aiki, Na'urori masu jituwa & Nasihun Haɗin Kai na Gaskiya

A yawancin ayyukan gida mai wayo da haske-kasuwanci, babban kalubalen ba shine rashin na'urori ba, amma rashininteroperability. Kamfanoni daban-daban suna jigilar nasu cibiyoyi, ƙa'idodi, da rufaffiyar yanayin muhalli, yana mai da wahala a gina tsarin haɗin kai ɗaya "yana aiki kawai".

Zigbee2MQTTya fito a matsayin hanya mai amfani don haɗa waɗannan tsibiran. Ta hanyar haɗa na'urorin Zigbee zuwa dillali na MQTT, yana ba ku damar gudanar da dandamali na sarrafa kansa - ko waccan Mataimakin Gida ne, dashboard na cikin gida, ko aikace-aikacen girgije - yayin da har yanzu kuna amfani da samfuran Zigbee na waje.

Wannan labarin yana tafiya ta hanyar abin da Zigbee2MQTT yake, inda ya dace a cikin ƙaddamarwa na ainihi, da abin da za a yi la'akari da shi lokacin da kuka haɗa shi da na'urorin Zigbee kamar mita wutar lantarki, relays, firikwensin, thermostats da sauran na'urorin filin daga OWON.

Menene Zigbee2MQTT?

Zigbee2MQTT gada ce mai buɗe ido wanda:

TattaunawaZigbeea gefe ɗaya (zuwa na'urorin ƙarshen ku)
TattaunawaMQTTa daya gefen (zuwa uwar garken sarrafa kansa ko gajimare)

Maimakon dogaro da gajimare ko aikace-aikacen hannu na kowane mai siyarwa, kuna gudanar da mai gudanar da Zigbee guda ɗaya (sau da yawa dongle USB ko ƙofa) wanda ke haɗa na'urorin Zigbee ɗin ku zuwa cibiyar sadarwa ɗaya. Zigbee2MQTT sannan ya fassara jihohin na'ura da umarni cikin batutuwan MQTT, waɗanda za a iya cinye su ta:

Mataimakin Gida ko makamantan dandamalin buɗe tushen
BMS/HEMS dashboard na al'ada
Sabis ɗin girgije da aka gina ta hanyar haɗin tsarin ko OEM

A takaice, Zigbee2MQTT yana taimaka mukudecouple hardware daga software, don haka za ku iya zaɓar mafi kyawun na'urar don aikin ba tare da an kulle ku a cikin yanayin yanayi guda ɗaya ba.

Me yasa Zigbee2MQTT Mahimmanci don Gidan Smart na Zamani da Kananan Ayyukan Kasuwanci

Ga masu gida da ƙananan kasuwancin, Zigbee2MQTT yana kawo ƴan fa'idodi masu amfani:

Mix-da-matches na'urorin
Yi amfani da filogi masu wayo, mita wutar lantarki, ma'aunin zafi da sanyio, ƙofa/taga firikwensin, firikwensin ingancin iska, maɓalli, da relays daga masana'anta daban-daban a cikin tsarin haɗin kai ɗaya. Yawancin na'urorin OWON, alal misali, an ƙirƙira su don aiki tare da Zigbee2MQTT da Mataimakin Gida ban da ƙa'idodin masu siyarwa.
Guji kullewa mai siyarwa
Ba a tilasta muku zama a cikin gajimare ko app guda ɗaya ba. Idan dabarun software ɗin ku sun canza, zaku iya kiyaye yawancin kayan aikin ku.
Ƙananan farashi na dogon lokaci
Buɗaɗɗen mai gudanarwa ɗaya + tarin MQTT ɗaya sau da yawa yana da rahusa fiye da cibiyoyin mallakar mallakar da yawa, musamman a cikin ƙananan gine-gine masu ɗakuna da yawa.
Cikakken iko akan bayanai
Bayanai daga mitoci da na'urori masu auna firikwensin na iya zama a cikin LAN ɗin ku ko kuma a tura su zuwa ga gajimare na ku, wanda ke da mahimmanci ga abubuwan amfani, manajan kadarori da masu samar da mafita waɗanda ke kula da keɓantawa da mallakar bayanai.

Dominmasu haɗa tsarin, kamfanonin makamashi, da masana'antun OEM, Zigbee2MQTT kuma yana da kyau saboda yana tallafawa:

Samfuran sabbin ayyuka cikin sauri ba tare da ƙirƙira firmware na rediyo na al'ada ba daga karce
Haɗin kai tare da tushen baya na tushen MQTT
Faɗin yanayin muhalli na na'urorin Zigbee masu jituwa don aikace-aikace daban-daban

Abubuwan Amfani na Musamman don Zigbee2MQTT

Hasken Gida gabaɗaya da Automation Sensor

Yanayin gama gari shine amfani da Zigbee2MQTT azaman kashin baya don:

Zigbee bangon canji da dimmers
Na'urori masu auna motsi / zama
Na'urori masu auna firikwensin kofa/taga
Smart matosai da relays na bango

Ana buga abubuwan da suka faru (wanda aka gano motsi, buɗe kofa, danna maɓallin) ta hanyar MQTT, kuma dandamalin sarrafa kansa yana yanke shawarar yadda fitilu, al'amuran ko sanarwa yakamata su amsa.

Kula da Makamashi da Kula da HVAC

Don ayyukan sane da makamashi, Zigbee2MQTT na iya haɗawa:

Matsa wutar lantarkida DIN-rail relaysdon kewayawa da lodi
Smart matosai da kwasfana kayan aiki guda ɗaya
Zigbee thermostats, TRVs da na'urori masu auna zafin jikidon sarrafa dumama

OWON, alal misali, yana ba da mita wutar lantarki na Zigbee, relays mai wayo, filogi masu wayo da na'urorin filin HVAC waɗanda ake amfani da su wajen sarrafa makamashi, sarrafa dumama da ayyukan sarrafa ɗaki, kuma yawancin waɗannan ana yiwa alama masu dacewa da Zigbee2MQTT da Mataimakin Gida.

Wannan yana ba da damar:

Bibiyar amfani da makamashi kowane da'irar ko kowane ɗaki
Tsarin dumama da sanyaya ta atomatik
Haɗin zama ko matsayin taga tare da HVAC don guje wa sharar gida

Kananan Otal-otal, Gine-ginen Gidaje da yawa da Kayayyakin Hayar

Hakanan za'a iya amfani da Zigbee2MQTT a cikin saitunan kasuwancin haske kamar:

Otal-otal na Boutique
Dalibai Apartment
Gidajen hidima ko haya

Anan, hadewar:

Zigbee smart thermostats da TRVs
Mitar wutar lantarki da kwasfa masu wayo
Na'urori masu auna firikwensin kofa/tagada na'urori masu auna firikwensin zama

yana ba da isassun bayanai don aiwatarwasarrafa makamashi matakin daki, yayin da har yanzu ƙyale mai aiki ya kiyaye duk dabaru a cikin uwar garken gida maimakon gajimaren mai siyarwa da yawa.

Mahimman Abubuwan Tunani Kafin Ka Zaɓa Zigbee2MQTT

Yayin da Zigbee2MQTT ke da sassauƙa, ingantaccen turawa har yanzu yana buƙatar tsari mai kyau.

1. Coordinator Hardware and Network Design

Zaba aamintaccen mai gudanarwa(dongle ko ƙofa) kuma sanya shi a tsakiya.
A cikin manyan ayyuka, amfaniZigbee Routers(na'urorin toshewa, relays na bango, ko na'urori masu ƙarfi) don ƙarfafa raga.
Shirya tashoshin Zigbee don guje wa tsangwama tare da manyan cibiyoyin sadarwar Wi-Fi.

2. MQTT da Automation Platform

Kuna buƙatar:

Dillali na MQTT (misali, yana gudana akan ƙaramin sabar, NAS, PC na masana'antu, ko girgije VM)
Layer na aiki da kai kamar Mataimakin Gida, Node-RED, dashboard na BMS na al'ada, ko dandamali na mallaka

Don tura kwararru, yana da mahimmanci:

Amintaccen MQTT tare da tabbaci da TLS inda zai yiwu
Ƙayyade ƙa'idodin suna don batutuwa da abubuwan biya
Shiga bayanai daga muhimman na'urori (mita, firikwensin) don bincike na gaba

3. Zaɓin Na'ura da Firmware

Don haɗin kai mai santsi:

ZaɓiZigbee 3.0na'urori inda zai yiwu don ingantaccen aiki tare
Fi son na'urori waɗanda al'ummar Zigbee2MQTT sun riga sun sani kuma aka gwada su
Ci gaba da sabunta firmware don amfana daga gyare-gyaren kwaro da sabbin abubuwa

Yawancin samfuran OWON Zigbee - irin su na'urori masu auna iska, na'urori masu auna firikwensin zama, relays mai wayo, soket, mita wutar lantarki da masu kula da HVAC - suna amfani da daidaitattun bayanan martaba na Zigbee da tari, wanda ya sa su zama 'yan takara masu dacewa don wannan nau'in haɗin kai.

Amfani da Zigbee2MQTT tare da na'urorin OWON Zigbee

Ta fuskar kayan masarufi, OWON yana bayar da:

Na'urorin sarrafa makamashi: matse wutar lantarki, DIN-rail relays, smart soket da matosai
Ta'aziyya da na'urorin HVAC: thermostats, TRVs, zafin jiki da na'urori masu zafi
Aminci da fahimta: kofa/taga, motsi, ingancin iska, gas da gano hayaki
Ƙofar kofofin da masu sarrafawa: bakin ƙofofin, nunin sarrafawa na tsakiya, hanyoyin samun dama

Ga masu haɗawa da yawa, hanya ta yau da kullun ita ce:

AmfaniZigbee2MQTTa matsayin layin daidaitawa zuwa kan na'urorin ƙarshen OWON Zigbee.
Haɗa Zigbee2MQTT zuwa dillali na MQTT wanda gudanarwar gininsu ko dandalin sarrafa makamashin gida ke amfani dashi.
Aiwatar da dabaru na kasuwanci - kamar amsa buƙatu, sarrafa ta'aziyya, ko tanadin makamashi na tushen zama - a cikin aikace-aikacen nasu, yayin dogaro da ƙaƙƙarfan kayan aikin Zigbee a fagen.

Domin OWON kuma yana goyan bayanAPIs-matakin na'ura da APIs na ƙofaa cikin wasu ayyukan, abokan tarayya na iya farawa tare da Zigbee2MQTT don aikawa da sauri, kuma daga baya sun samo asali zuwa zurfin haɗin kai lokacin da ake bukata.

Nasihu Haɗin Kai Daga Haɗin Kai na Gaskiya

Dangane da ƙwarewar aikin na yau da kullun, ƴan mafi kyawun ayyuka na iya taimakawa tsarin ku ya yi aiki lafiya:

Fara da wurin matukin jirgi
A kan iyakataccen adadin na'urorin Zigbee na farko, ingantaccen ɗaukar hoto, tsarin jigo, da sarrafa kansa, sannan sikeli.
Rarraba cibiyar sadarwar ku a hankali
Na'urorin rukuni ta ɗaki, bene ko aiki (misali, haske, HVAC, aminci) don haka batutuwan MQTT suna da sauƙin kiyayewa.
Kula da ingancin hanyar haɗin gwiwa (LQI/RSSI)
Yi amfani da taswirar cibiyar sadarwa na Zigbee2MQTT da rajistan ayyukan don gano hanyoyin haɗin kai marasa ƙarfi da ƙara masu amfani da hanyoyin sadarwa a inda ake buƙata.
Wuraren gwaji da samarwa dabandon sabunta firmware da sarrafa kansa na gwaji, musamman a cikin rukunin kasuwanci.
Rubuta saitin ku
Ga OEMs da masu haɗawa, cikakkun bayanai suna haɓaka haɓakawa da haɓakawa na gaba, kuma yana sauƙaƙa mika tsarin ga masu aiki.

Kammalawa: Yaushe Zigbee2MQTT Yayi Ma'ana?

Zigbee2MQTT ba aikin sha'awa ba ne kawai; kayan aiki ne mai amfani don:

Masu gida waɗanda ke son cikakken iko akan gidansu mai wayo
Masu haɗaka waɗanda ke buƙatar madaidaiciyar hanya don haɗa na'urorin Zigbee daban-daban
Masu samar da mafita da OEM waɗanda ke son gina ayyuka a saman daidaitaccen kayan aiki

Ta hanyar haɗa na'urorin Zigbee zuwa cikin ginin tushen MQTT, kuna samun:

'Yanci don zaɓar kayan aiki a cikin samfuran samfuran
Hanyar da ta dace don haɗawa tare da dandamali da gajimare masu wanzuwa
Tushen da za a iya daidaitawa don ayyuka na gaba da aikace-aikacen da aka sarrafa bayanai

Tare da fayil na mita wutar lantarki na Zigbee, masu sauyawa, na'urori masu auna firikwensin, thermostats, ƙofofin da ƙari, OWON yana samar dakayan aikin da aka tabbatar da filinwanda zai iya zama a bayan ƙaddamar da Zigbee2MQTT, don injiniyoyi da masu aikin su iya mayar da hankali kan software, ƙwarewar mai amfani, da tsarin kasuwanci maimakon ƙananan bayanan rediyo.