Marubuci: 梧桐
Kwanan nan, Sin Unicom da Yuanyuan Sadarwa sun kaddamar da babban samfurin samfurin 5G RedCap, wanda ya jawo hankalin masu sana'a da yawa a Intanet na Abubuwa. Kuma bisa ga majiyoyin da suka dace, sauran masana'antun kera kayayyaki suma za a sake su nan gaba kadan makamancin haka.
Daga ra'ayi na masu lura da masana'antu, fitowar kwatsam na samfuran 5G RedCap a yau yayi kama da ƙaddamar da kayayyaki na 4G Cat.1 shekaru uku da suka wuce. Tare da sakin 5G RedCap, muna mamakin ko fasaha na iya yin abin al'ajabi na Cat.1. Menene bambance-bambance a cikin tushen ci gaban su?
A shekara ta gaba ta yi jigilar sama da miliyan 100
Me yasa ake kiran kasuwar Cat.1 abin al'ajabi?
Duk da cewa an samar da Cat.1 a shekarar 2013, sai a shekarar 2019 aka fara sayar da fasahar a babban sikeli. A wancan lokacin, manyan masana'antun kera kayayyaki irin su Yuanyuan Communication, Guanghetong, Maigue Intelligence, Youfang Technology, Gaoxin Internet of Things, da dai sauransu sun shiga kasuwa daya bayan daya. Ta hanyar tsara samfuran samfuran don yanayin aikace-aikacen daban-daban, sun buɗe kasuwar Sinawa ta Cat.1 a cikin 2020.
Babban biredin kasuwa ya kuma jawo hankalin masu kera guntu sadarwa, ban da Qualcomm, Unigroup Zhanrui, Fasahar Fasaha ta Optica, da karin hanyoyin sadarwa ta wayar salula, bayanan core wing, Zhaopin da sauran sabbin masu shiga.
An fahimci cewa tun lokacin da aka fitar da samfuran Cat.1 tare da kowane masana'anta a cikin 2020, jigilar samfuran cikin gida ya wuce miliyan 20 a cikin shekara guda. A cikin wannan lokacin, China Unicom ta tattara nau'ikan kwakwalwan kwamfuta miliyan 5 kai tsaye, wanda ya tura babban sikelin kasuwanci na Cat.1 zuwa wani sabon tsayi.
A cikin 2021, na'urorin Cat.1 sun aika da raka'a miliyan 117 a duk duniya, tare da kasar Sin ta dauki kaso mafi girma na kasuwa. Duk da haka, a cikin 2022, saboda maimaita tasirin cutar kan hanyoyin samar da kayayyaki da kasuwar aikace-aikacen, jigilar kayayyaki na Cat.1 a cikin 2022 bai yi girma kamar yadda ake tsammani ba, amma har yanzu akwai jigilar kayayyaki kusan miliyan 100. Dangane da 2023, bisa ga bayanan da suka dace, jigilar kayayyaki na Cat.1 za su ci gaba da haɓaka 30-50%.
Don fasahar sadarwa da ake amfani da ita a cikin Intanet na masana'antar abubuwa, yawan girma da haɓakar samfuran Cat.1 ana iya cewa ba a taɓa yin irinsa ba. Idan aka kwatanta da 2G/3G ko kuma sanannen NB-IoT a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, samfuran uku na ƙarshe sun kasa jigilar sama da yuan miliyan 100 a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci.
Duk da yake kowa yana kallon Cat.1 yana fashe cikin buƙata kuma bangaren samar da kuɗi yana samun kuɗi mai yawa, kasuwar Intanet ta wayar salula kuma ta fi dacewa. Saboda wannan dalili, a matsayin haɓakar fasahar da ba makawa, ana sa ran fasahar 5G RedCap za ta kasance da yawa.
Idan RedCap yana son kwafi abin al'ajabi
Menene zai yiwu kuma abin da ba haka ba?
A cikin masana'antar Intanet na Abubuwa, sakin samfuran ƙirar yawanci yana nufin cewa samfuran tasha za a tallata su. Domin a cikin rarrabuwar yanayin aikace-aikacen Intanet na Abubuwa, na'urori masu ƙarewa da mafita sun fi dogaro da samfuran ƙirar don sake sarrafa kwakwalwan kwamfuta, don tabbatar da dacewa da samfuran zuwa aikace-aikace. Ga 5G RedCap da aka daɗe ana riƙe, ko zai iya haifar da barkewar kasuwa ya damu da masana'antar.
Don ganin idan RedCap zai iya maimaita sihirin Cat.1, kuna buƙatar kwatanta biyun ta hanyoyi uku: aiki da yanayin yanayi, mahallin, da farashi.
Yanayin aiki da aikace-aikace
Sanannen abu ne cewa 4g catis ƙananan nau'ikan rarrabawa ne na 4g, yayin da 5g redcap shine ƙarancin rarraba 5g. Manufar ita ce, 4gg 5g mai ƙarfi shine ɓata amfani da ƙarancin wuta da ƙarancin wutar lantarki a cikin abubuwa da yawa, daidai da "amfani da bindigogi don yaƙi da sauro." Don haka, ƙananan fasaha na fasaha za su iya dacewa da mafi yawan abubuwan da ke Intanet. Alakar da ke tsakanin redcap da cat-shi ne tsohon, da kuma gaba a cikin yanayin Intanet na matsakaici da ƙananan sauri, ciki har da kayan aiki, kayan aiki, da sauran aikace-aikace na na'urar, za ta kasance mai maimaitawa. A wasu kalmomi, daga aikin fasaha da daidaitawa na wurin, redcap yana da ikon yin kwafin takamaiman alamun cat.
Gabaɗaya baya
Idan aka waiwaya baya, ba shi da wahala a gano cewa saurin girma na Cat.1 a zahiri yana ƙarƙashin tushen 2G/3G a layi. A takaice dai, babban canji na hannun jari ya ba da babbar kasuwa ga Cat.1. Duk da haka, don RedCap, damar tarihi ba ta da kyau kamar Cat.1, saboda cibiyar sadarwar 4G kawai ta girma kuma lokacin ƙaddamarwa yana da nisa.
A gefe guda kuma, baya ga janyewar hanyar sadarwa ta 2G/3G, duk ci gaban cibiyar sadarwar 4G gami da abubuwan more rayuwa sun balaga sosai, yanzu shine mafi kyawun ɗaukar hoto na hanyar sadarwar salula, masu aiki ba sa buƙatar gina ƙarin hanyoyin sadarwa, don haka ba za a sami juriya mai ƙarfi ba. zuwa gabatarwa. Idan aka dubi RedCap, ɗaukar hoto na hanyar sadarwar 5G na yanzu ba cikakke ba ne, kuma har yanzu farashin ginin yana da yawa, musamman a wuraren da zirga-zirgar ababen hawa ba su da yawa, ana buƙatar tura su, wanda ke haifar da ƙarancin ɗaukar hoto. zama da wahala ga aikace-aikace da yawa don tallafawa zaɓin hanyar sadarwa.
Don haka daga hangen nesa, RedCap yana da wahalar yin kwafin sihirin Cat.1.
Farashin
An fahimci cewa, dangane da farashi, ana sa ran farashin farko na kasuwanci na RedCap module zai kasance yuan 150-200, bayan manyan tallace-tallace, ana sa ran rage shi zuwa yuan 60-80, da kuma na yanzu Cat.1 module. yuan 20-30 kawai.
A halin yanzu, a baya, an saukar da kayayyaki na Cat.1 zuwa farashi mai araha da sauri bayan ƙaddamarwa, amma RedCap zai yi wuya a rage farashin a cikin gajeren lokaci, saboda rashin kayan aiki da ƙananan buƙata.
Bugu da kari, a matakin guntu, Cat.1 a sama na 'yan wasan gida irin su Unigroup Zhanrui, Fasahar Optica, Chip Mobile Chip, abokantaka sosai dangane da farashi. A halin yanzu, RedCap har yanzu yana dogara ne akan kwakwalwan Qualcomm, farashin yana da tsada sosai, har sai 'yan wasan gida suma sun ƙaddamar da samfuran da suka dace, farashin guntuwar RedCap yana da wahala a rage.
Don haka, daga yanayin farashi, RedCap ba shi da fa'idodin da Cat.1 ke da shi a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci.
Duba cikin nan gaba
Ta yaya RedCap ta sami tushe?
Tsawon shekarun ci gaban Intanet na Abubuwa, ba shi da wahala a gano cewa babu kuma ba zai zama fasaha mai girman gaske ba a cikin masana'antar, saboda rarrabuwar yanayin aikace-aikacen yana ƙayyade rarrabuwar na'urorin hardware. .
Masu kera wayoyin hannu suna samun nasara kuma suna samun kuɗi da yawa saboda rawar da suke takawa wajen haɗa sama da ƙasa. Misali, guntu guda ɗaya za a iya rikiɗa zuwa samfura da dama bayan an daidaita su, kuma kowane samfurin yana iya ba da damar dumbin na'urori masu amfani, wanda shine tushen dabarun sadarwar Intanet na Abubuwa.
Don haka RedCap, wanda ke bayyana don Intanet na Abubuwa, zai shiga a hankali a cikin yanayin da ya dace a nan gaba. A lokaci guda kuma, fasahar za ta ci gaba da haɓakawa kuma kasuwa za ta ci gaba da bunƙasa. RedCap yana ba da sabon zaɓin fasaha don aikace-aikacen Intanet na Abubuwa. Nan gaba, lokacin da aikace-aikacen da ya fi dacewa da RedCap ya bayyana, kasuwar sa za ta fashe. A matakin tasha, na'urorin cibiyar sadarwa da ke tallafawa RedCap za a yi gwajin kasuwanci a cikin 2023, kuma samfuran tasha ta wayar hannu za a yi gwajin kasuwanci a farkon rabin 2024.
Lokacin aikawa: Maris-07-2023