Marubuci: 梧桐
Kwanan nan, China Unicom da Yuanyuan Communications sun ƙaddamar da manyan samfuran module na 5G RedCap, wanda ya jawo hankalin masu aiki da yawa a Intanet na Abubuwa. Kuma a cewar majiyoyi masu dacewa, za a fitar da wasu masana'antun modules nan gaba kaɗan.
Daga mahangar mai lura da masana'antu, fitowar kayayyakin 5G RedCap kwatsam a yau yayi kama da ƙaddamar da kayayyaki na 4G Cat.1 shekaru uku da suka gabata. Tare da fitowar 5G RedCap, muna mamakin ko fasahar za ta iya kwaikwayon mu'ujizar Cat.1. Menene bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin ci gaban su?
A shekara mai zuwa ta fitar da sama da dala miliyan 100
Me yasa ake kiran kasuwar Cat.1 da mu'ujiza?
Duk da cewa an ƙirƙiro Cat.1 a shekarar 2013, sai a shekarar 2019 ne aka fara tallata fasahar a babban mataki. A wancan lokacin, manyan masana'antun kayayyaki kamar Yuanyuan Communications, Guanghetong, Maigue Intelligence, Youfang Technology, Gaoxin Internet of Things, da sauransu sun shigo kasuwa ɗaya bayan ɗaya. Ta hanyar tsara samfuran module don yanayi daban-daban na aikace-aikace, sun buɗe kasuwar Cat.1 ta China a shekarar 2020.
Babban kasuwar ta kuma jawo hankalin ƙarin masana'antun guntu na sadarwa, ban da Qualcomm, Unigroup Zhanrui, Optica Technology, ƙarin sadarwa ta wayar hannu, bayanai game da ɓangaren tsakiya, Zhaopin da sauran sabbin shiga.
An fahimci cewa tun lokacin da aka fitar da kayayyakin Cat.1 gaba ɗaya daga kowace masana'anta a shekarar 2020, jigilar kayayyakin module na cikin gida ya wuce miliyan 20 cikin shekara guda. A wannan lokacin, China Unicom ta tattara saitin kwakwalwan kwamfuta miliyan 5 kai tsaye, wanda hakan ya sa amfani da Cat.1 a fannin kasuwanci ya kai wani sabon matsayi.
A shekarar 2021, na'urorin Cat.1 sun aika da na'urori miliyan 117 a duk duniya, inda China ta dauki mafi girman kaso a kasuwa. Duk da haka, a shekarar 2022, saboda tasirin da annobar ta yi a kan sarkar samar da kayayyaki da kasuwar aikace-aikace, jimillar jigilar Cat.1 a shekarar 2022 bai karu kamar yadda aka zata ba, amma har yanzu akwai jigilar kaya kusan miliyan 100. Dangane da shekarar 2023, bisa ga hasashen bayanai masu dacewa, jigilar Cat.1 za ta ci gaba da samun ci gaba da kashi 30-50%.
Dangane da fasahar sadarwa da ake amfani da ita a masana'antar Intanet na abubuwa, ana iya cewa yawan kayayyakin Cat.1 da kuma karuwarsu ba su taɓa faruwa ba. Idan aka kwatanta da 2G/3G ko shahararren NB-IoT a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, samfuran uku na ƙarshe sun kasa jigilar sama da yuan miliyan 100 a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci.
Duk da cewa kowa yana kallon yadda Cat.1 ke bunƙasa a cikin buƙata kuma ɓangaren samar da kayayyaki yana samun kuɗi mai yawa, kasuwar Intanet na Abubuwa ta wayar salula ita ma tana da kyau. Saboda wannan dalili, a matsayin ci gaba da fasaha, ana sa ran fasahar 5G RedCap za ta fi yawa.
Idan RedCap tana son yin kwafin mu'ujizar
Me zai yiwu da kuma me ba zai yiwu ba?
A cikin masana'antar Intanet na Abubuwa, sakin samfuran module yawanci yana nufin cewa za a tallata samfuran terminal. Domin a cikin yanayin aikace-aikacen Intanet na Abubuwa da aka raba, na'urorin terminal da mafita sun fi dogara da samfuran module don sake sarrafa guntu, don tabbatar da dacewa da samfuran ga aikace-aikace. Ga 5G RedCap da aka daɗe ana amfani da shi, ko zai iya haifar da barkewar kasuwa yana da matuƙar damuwa ga masana'antar.
Domin ganin ko RedCap zai iya kwaikwayon sihirin Cat.1, kuna buƙatar kwatanta biyun ta hanyoyi uku: aiki da yanayi, mahallin, da farashi.
Yanayin aiki da aikace-aikace
Sanannen abu ne cewa 4g catis nau'ikan rarrabawa ne marasa yawa na 4g, yayin da 5g redcap ƙaramin rarrabawa ne na 5g. Manufar ita ce cewa ƙarfin 4gg 5g shine ɓatar da amfani da ƙarancin wutar lantarki da ƙarancin farashin wutar lantarki a abubuwa da yawa, daidai da "amfani da manyan bindigogi don yaƙi da sauro." Don haka, fasahar ƙarancin girma za ta iya daidaita ƙarin yanayin Intanet. Alaƙar da ke tsakanin redcap da cat - ita ce ta farko, kuma makomar a cikin yanayin Intanet na matsakaici da ƙarancin gudu, gami da dabaru, kayan aiki masu sawa, da sauran aikace-aikacen na'urar, za ta kasance mai maimaitawa. A wata ma'anar, daga aikin fasaha da daidaitawar wurin, redcap yana da ikon kwaikwayon alamun takamaiman kyanwa.
Bayani na gaba ɗaya
Idan aka waiwaya baya, ba abu ne mai wahala ba a gano cewa saurin karuwar Cat.1 a zahiri yana ƙarƙashin tushen 2G/3G mara layi. A takaice dai, babban maye gurbin hannun jari ya samar da babbar kasuwa ga Cat.1. Duk da haka, ga RedCap, damar tarihi ba ta yi kyau kamar Cat.1 ba, saboda hanyar sadarwar 4G ta cika kuma lokacin da za a daina aiki har yanzu yana da nisa.
A gefe guda kuma, baya ga janyewar hanyar sadarwa ta 2G/3G, ci gaban hanyar sadarwa ta 4G gaba ɗaya, gami da ababen more rayuwa, yanzu shine mafi kyawun hanyar sadarwa ta wayar salula, masu aiki ba sa buƙatar gina ƙarin hanyoyin sadarwa, don haka ba za a sami wata babbar tsayayya ga tallatawa ba. Idan aka duba RedCap, ɗaukar nauyin hanyar sadarwa ta 5G ta yanzu ba cikakke ba ne, kuma farashin gini har yanzu yana da yawa, musamman a yankunan da zirga-zirgar ababen hawa ba ta da yawa, wanda ke haifar da ƙarancin ɗaukar nauyin hanyar sadarwa, zai yi wa aikace-aikace da yawa wahala su goyi bayan zaɓin hanyar sadarwa.
Don haka daga hangen nesa, RedCap yana da wahala wajen kwaikwayon sihirin Cat.1.
farashi
An fahimci cewa dangane da farashi, ana sa ran farashin farko na tsarin RedCap zai kasance yuan 150-200, bayan manyan tallace-tallace, ana sa ran za a rage shi zuwa yuan 60-80, kuma tsarin Cat.1 na yanzu yana buƙatar yuan 20-30 kawai.
A halin yanzu, a baya, an rage farashin kayan aikin Cat.1 zuwa farashi mai araha da sauri bayan ƙaddamar da su, amma RedCap zai ga yana da wahala a rage farashi a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, idan aka yi la'akari da rashin kayayyakin more rayuwa da ƙarancin buƙata.
Bugu da ƙari, a matakin guntu, Cat.1 sama da 'yan wasan cikin gida kamar Unigroup Zhanrui, Optica Technology, Shanghai Mobile Chip, suna da matukar abokantaka dangane da farashi. A halin yanzu, RedCap har yanzu yana dogara ne akan guntuwar Qualcomm, farashin yana da tsada sosai, har sai 'yan wasan cikin gida sun ƙaddamar da samfuran da suka dace, farashin guntuwar RedCap yana da wuya a rage.
Don haka, daga hangen nesa na farashi, RedCap ba ta da fa'idodin da Cat.1 ke da su a nan gaba.
Duba nan gaba
Ta yaya RedCap ta sami tushe?
A tsawon shekarun da aka yi ana haɓaka Intanet na Abubuwa, ba abu ne mai wahala a gano cewa babu wata fasaha mai girma ɗaya da ta dace da kowa a masana'antar ba, domin rarrabuwar yanayin aikace-aikace yana ƙayyade bambancin na'urorin kayan aiki.
Masana'antun wayar salula sun yi nasara kuma suna samun kuɗi mai yawa saboda rawar da suke takawa wajen haɗa hanyoyin sama da ƙasa. Misali, ana iya canza guntu ɗaya zuwa kayayyaki da dama bayan an daidaita su, kuma kowane samfuri zai iya ba da damar na'urori da dama na tashar, wanda shine tushen dabarun sadarwa ta Intanet na Abubuwa.
Don haka RedCap, wanda ke bayyana a Intanet na Abubuwa, zai shiga cikin yanayin da ya dace a nan gaba kaɗan. A lokaci guda, fasahar za ta ci gaba da yin tasiri kuma kasuwa za ta ci gaba da bunƙasa. RedCap tana ba da sabon zaɓin fasaha don aikace-aikacen Intanet na Abubuwa. A nan gaba, lokacin da aikace-aikacen da ya fi dacewa da RedCap ya bayyana, kasuwarta za ta fashe. A matakin tashar, za a gwada na'urorin sadarwa da RedCap ke tallafawa a kasuwanci a 2023, kuma za a gwada samfuran tashoshin wayar hannu a kasuwanci a rabin farko na 2024.
Lokacin Saƙo: Maris-07-2023