(Bayanin Edita: Wannan labarin, tsattsauran ra'ayi daga Jagoran Albarkatun ZigBee.)
Hanyar jinsin gasa yana da girma. Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, da Zare duk sun saita hangen nesa akan IoT mai ƙarancin ƙarfi. Mahimmanci, waɗannan ƙa'idodin sun sami fa'idodin lura da abin da ya yi aiki da abin da bai yi aiki ga ZigBee ba, yana haɓaka damar samun nasara da rage lokacin da ake buƙata don haɓaka ingantaccen bayani.
An ƙera zaren daga ƙasa har zuwa biyan buƙatun mai takurawar IoT. Ƙarƙashin amfani da wutar lantarki, kayan aikin raga, tallafin IP na asali, da ingantaccen tsaro sune mahimman halaye na ma'auni. Kasancewa da yawa daga cikin masu son ɗaukar mafi kyawun ZigBee da haɓakawa akansa. Makullin dabarar dabara shine tallafin IP na ƙarshen-zuwa-ƙarshen kuma wannan shine pribition shine gida mai wayo, amma babu wani dalili da za a yi imani zai tsaya a can idan ya yi nasara.
Bluetooth da Wi-Fi suna da yuwuwar ma sun fi damuwa da ZigBee. Bluetooth ya fara shirye-shiryen magance kasuwar IoT aƙalla shekaru shida da suka gabata lokacin da suka ƙara Bluetooth Low Energy zuwa sigar 4.0 na ainihin ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun bayanai kuma daga baya a wannan shekara bita ta 5.0 za ta ƙara haɓaka kewayo da sauri, warware manyan gazawar. Kusan lokaci guda, Blurtooth SIG zai gabatar da ka'idodin sadarwar raga, wanda zai kasance da baya da jituwa tare da silicon da aka tsara don 4.0 verion na ƙayyadaddun bayanai. Rahotanni sun nuna cewa sigar farko ta Blurtooth mesh za ta kasance aikace-aikace masu amfani da ambaliyar ruwa kamar hasken wuta, farkon kasuwan bala'i na Bluetooth Mesh. Siga na biyu na ma'aunin raga zai ƙara ƙarfin tuƙi, yana ƙyale kuɗaɗen ganye masu ƙarancin ƙarfi su ci gaba da yin barci yayin da sauran kuɗaɗen (da fatan masu ƙarfi) suna aiwatar da saƙo.
Wi-Fi Alliance ya makara zuwa jam'iyyar IoT mai ƙarancin ƙarfi, amma kamar Blurtooth, tana da ƙimar alama ta ko'ina da ƙaƙƙarfan yanayin muhalli don taimakawa haɓaka cikin sauri. Wi-Fi Alliance ta sanar da Halow, wanda aka gina akan ƙa'idar sub-Ghz 802.11ah, a cikin Janairu 2016 a matsayin shigarsu cikin cunkoson ma'aunin IoT. Holaw yana da manyan abubuwan da za su iya shawo kan su. Har yanzu ba a amince da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun 802.11ah ba kuma ba a tsammanin shirin ba da takardar shaida na Halow har zuwa 2018, don haka yana da shekaru baya ga ƙa'idodin gasa. Mafi mahimmanci, don yin amfani da ikon Wi-Fi muhallin halittu, Halow yana buƙatar babban tushe mai tushe na wuraren samun Wi-Fi wanda ke goyan bayan 802.11ah. Wannan yana nufin masu yin ƙofofin watsa shirye-shirye, masu amfani da hanyoyin sadarwa mara waya, da wuraren shiga suna buƙatar ƙara sabon rukunin bakan zuwa samfuran su, ƙara farashi da rikitarwa. Kuma ƙungiyoyin sub-Ghz ba na duniya ba ne kamar rukunin 2.4GHz, don haka masana'anta za su buƙaci fahimtar ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodin ƙasashe da yawa a cikin samfuran su. Shin hakan zai faru? Wataƙila. Shin zai faru a cikin lokaci don Halow ya yi nasara? Lokaci zai nuna.
Wasu suna watsi da Bluetooth da Wi-Fi a matsayin masu shiga tsakani na baya-bayan nan a kasuwar da ba su fahimta ba kuma ba su da kayan aiki don magancewa. Wannan kuskure ne. Tarihin haɗin kai yana cike da gawarwakin na yanzu, mafi girman matsayin fasaha waɗanda suka sami rashin sa'a na kasancewa a cikin hanyar haɗin haɗin gwiwa kamar Ethernrt, USB, Wi-Fi, ko Bluetooth. Wadannan "jinsuna masu cin zarafi" suna amfani da ikon ginin da aka kafa don samun fa'ida a kasuwannin da ke kusa da juna, tare da yin amfani da fasahar abokan hamayyarsu da kuma yin amfani da tattalin arziki na ma'auni don murkushe 'yan adawa. (A matsayinsa na tsohon mai bishara na FireWire, marubucin yana sane da kuzari sosai.)
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-09-2021