Cibiyar Bincike ta AIoT ta buga rahoto mai alaƙa da IoT ta salula - "Cellular IoT Series LTE Cat.1/LTE Cat.1 bis Rahoton Bincike na Kasuwa (2023 Edition)".A fuskar canjin masana'antu a halin yanzu game da ƙirar IoT ta salula daga "samfurin dala" zuwa "samfurin ƙwai", Cibiyar Bincike ta AIoT ta gabatar da nata fahimtar:
A cewar AIoT, "samfurin ƙwai" na iya aiki kawai a ƙarƙashin wasu sharuɗɗa, kuma jigon sa na ɓangaren sadarwa ne.Lokacin da m IoT, wanda kuma 3GPP ke haɓakawa, ya shiga cikin tattaunawar, buƙatar na'urorin da aka haɗa don sadarwa da fasahar haɗin kai har yanzu suna bin dokar "samfurin pyramid" gabaɗaya.
Ma'auni da Ƙirƙirar Masana'antu Suna Korar Ci gaban Saurin Ci gaban IoT na Salon salula
Idan ya zo ga m IoT, fasaha na IoT na gargajiya na gargajiya ya haifar da tashin hankali lokacin da ya bayyana, saboda baya buƙatar halayen samar da wutar lantarki, don biyan bukatun yawancin yanayin sadarwa mara ƙarfi, RFID, NFC, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi. , LoRa da sauran fasahohin sadarwa suna yin hanyoyin da ba za a iya amfani da su ba, kuma IoT mai ban sha'awa dangane da hanyar sadarwar salula ne Huawei da China Mobile suka fara gabatar da shi a watan Yunin bara, kuma a lokacin kuma ana kiranta da "eIoT".Wanda aka sani da "eIoT", babban makasudin shine fasahar RFID.An fahimci cewa eIoT yana ƙunshe da faffadan aikace-aikacen aikace-aikacen, ƙananan farashi da amfani da wutar lantarki, tallafi don ayyukan tushen wuri, ba da damar sadarwar gida / yanki da sauran halaye, don cika mafi yawan gazawar fasahar RFID.
Matsayi
Halin hada m IoT da salon salula cibiyoyin sadarwa sun sami karin hankali, wanda ya haifar da ci gaba a hankali na bincike na ma'auni, kuma wakilai masu dacewa da masana na 3GPP sun riga sun fara aikin bincike da daidaitawa na m IoT.
Ƙungiyar za ta ɗauki m salon salula a matsayin wakilin sabuwar fasahar IOT mai wucewa a cikin tsarin fasaha na 5G-A, kuma ana sa ran za ta samar da ma'aunin IOT na cibiyar sadarwa na farko a cikin sigar R19.
Sabuwar fasahar IoT ta kasar Sin ta shiga matakin daidaita tsarin gini tun daga shekarar 2016, kuma a halin yanzu tana hanzarta kwace sabuwar fasahar IoT mai karfin gaske.
- A cikin 2020, aikin farko na bincike na cikin gida kan sabbin fasahohin wayar salula, "Bincike kan Bukatun Bukatun Aikace-aikacen IoT Mai Rarraba Kan Sadarwar Wayar Salula", wanda China Mobile ke jagoranta a CCSA, kuma an gudanar da aikin daidaitattun fasaha na fasaha a cikin TC10.
- A cikin 2021, an gudanar da aikin binciken "Fasahar Fasahar Makamashin Muhalli bisa IoT" wanda OPPO ya jagoranta kuma China Mobile, Huawei, ZTE da Vivo suka shiga cikin 3GPP SA1.
- A cikin 2022, China Mobile da Huawei sun ba da shawarar wani aikin bincike kan wayar salula na IoT don 5G-A a cikin 3GPP RAN, wanda ya fara tsarin saiti na kasa da kasa don wayar salula.
Ƙirƙirar masana'antu
A halin yanzu, sabuwar masana'antar IOT ta duniya ta fara farawa, kuma kamfanonin kasar Sin suna jagorantar sabbin masana'antu.A cikin 2022, China Mobile kaddamar da wani sabon m IOT samfurin "eBailing", wanda yana da fitarwa tag nisa na 100 mita don guda na'ura, kuma a lokaci guda, goyon bayan ci gaba da sadarwar na'urorin da yawa, kuma za a iya amfani da hadedde management na abubuwa, kadarori da mutane a cikin tsaka-tsaki da manyan al'amuran cikin gida.Ana iya amfani da shi don ingantaccen sarrafa kayayyaki, kadarori, da ma'aikata a cikin matsakaita da manyan fage na cikin gida.
A farkon wannan shekara, dangane da tsarin Pegasus da ya haɓaka kansa na guntuwar alamar IoT, Smartlink ya sami nasarar fahimtar guntuwar IoT ta farko ta duniya da madaidaicin hanyar sadarwa ta tashar 5G, yana kafa tushe mai tushe don tallata sabon IoT na gaba. fasaha.
Na'urorin IoT na al'ada suna buƙatar batura ko kayan wuta don fitar da sadarwar su da watsa bayanai.Wannan yana iyakance yanayin amfani da su da amincin su, yayin da kuma ƙara farashin na'urar da yawan kuzari.
Fasahar IoT mai wucewa, a daya hannun, tana rage tsadar na'ura da yawan amfani da makamashi ta hanyar amfani da makamashin igiyar rediyo a cikin muhalli don fitar da sadarwa da watsa bayanai.5.5G za ta goyi bayan fasahar IoT mai ɗorewa, yana kawo fa'ida da ƙarin yanayin yanayin aikace-aikacen don manyan aikace-aikacen IoT na gaba.Misali, ana iya amfani da fasahar IoT mai ɗorewa a cikin gidaje masu wayo, masana'antu masu wayo, birane masu wayo, da sauran wurare don cimma ingantacciyar sarrafa na'ura da ayyuka.
Shin IoT na wayar salula yana farawa zuwa ƙaramar kasuwar mara waya?
Dangane da balaga da fasaha, m IoT za a iya raba kashi biyu: balagagge aikace-aikace wakilta RFID da NFC, da ka'idar bincike hanyoyin da tattara makamashin sigina daga 5G, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, LoRa da sauran sigina zuwa ikon tashoshi.
Ko da yake aikace-aikacen IoT na wayar salula dangane da fasahar sadarwar salula kamar 5G suna cikin ƙuruciyarsu, bai kamata a yi watsi da damarsu ba, kuma suna da fa'idodi da yawa a aikace-aikace:
Na farko, yana goyan bayan doguwar tazarar sadarwa.RFID na al'ada m a nesa mai nisa, kamar dubun mita baya, sannan makamashin da mai karatu ke fitarwa saboda asara, ba zai iya kunna alamar RFID ba, kuma IoT mai ƙarfi dangane da fasahar 5G na iya zama nesa mai nisa daga tashar tushe. kasance
sadarwa mai nasara.
Na biyu, zai iya shawo kan mafi rikitarwa yanayin aikace-aikace.A hakikanin gaskiya, karfe, ruwa zuwa siginar watsawa a cikin matsakaicin tasiri mafi girma, dangane da fasahar 5G mai amfani da Intanet na abubuwa, a cikin aikace-aikacen aikace-aikace na iya nuna ƙarfin hana tsangwama, inganta ƙimar fitarwa.
Na uku, ƙarin cikakkun abubuwan more rayuwa.Aikace-aikacen IoT na yau da kullun ba sa buƙatar saita ƙarin mai karanta kwazo, kuma suna iya amfani da hanyar sadarwa ta 5G kai tsaye, idan aka kwatanta da buƙatar mai karatu da sauran kayan aiki kamar na gargajiya m RFID, guntu a cikin aikace-aikacen dacewa kuma.
kamar yadda tsarin ke kashe kayan more rayuwa kuma yana da fa'ida mafi girma.
Daga ra'ayi na aikace-aikacen, a cikin C-terminal na iya yin misali, sarrafa kadari na sirri da sauran aikace-aikace, lakabin za a iya sanya shi kai tsaye zuwa dukiyar sirri, inda akwai tashar tushe za a iya kunna kuma shigar da shi cikin hanyar sadarwa;Aikace-aikacen B-terminal a cikin ɗakunan ajiya, dabaru,
sarrafa kadari da sauransu ba matsala ba ne, lokacin da guntuwar IoT ta wayar salula ta haɗe tare da kowane nau'in na'urori masu auna sigina, don cimma ƙarin nau'ikan bayanai (misali, matsa lamba, zafin jiki, zafi), kuma bayanan da aka tattara za a wuce su. Tashoshin 5G a cikin hanyar sadarwar bayanai,
yana ba da damar faɗuwar kewayon aikace-aikacen IoT.Wannan yana da babban matsayi na zoba tare da sauran aikace-aikacen IoT masu wucewa.
Daga ra'ayi na ci gaban ci gaban masana'antu, kodayake salon salula m IoT har yanzu yana cikin ƙuruciya, saurin ci gaban wannan masana'antar ya kasance mai ban mamaki koyaushe.A kan labarai na yanzu, akwai wasu kwakwalwan kwamfuta na IoT da suka fito.
- Masu bincike na Cibiyar Fasaha ta Massachusetts (MIT) sun ba da sanarwar haɓaka sabon guntu ta amfani da rukunin mitar terahertz, guntu a matsayin mai karɓar farkawa, yawan wutar da yake amfani da shi kaɗan ne kawai na micro-watts, na iya zuwa babba don tallafawa ingantaccen tasiri. aiki na ƙananan na'urori masu auna firikwensin, ƙari
fadada iyakokin aikace-aikacen Intanet na Abubuwa.
- Dangane da tsarin Pegasus wanda ya haɓaka kansa na guntuwar alamar IoT, Smartlink ya sami nasarar fahimtar guntuwar IoT ta farko ta duniya da haɗin gwiwar tashar tashar 5G.
A Karshe
Akwai maganganun da ba a yarda da Intanet na Abubuwa ba, duk da haɓakar ɗaruruwan biliyoyin haɗin gwiwa, halin da ake ciki yanzu, saurin ci gaban yana da alama yana raguwa, ɗayan shine saboda iyakancewar yanayin daidaitawa, gami da dillalai, ɗakunan ajiya, dabaru. da sauran a tsaye
aikace-aikace da aka bar a kan kasuwar jari;na biyu ya faru ne saboda ƙayyadaddun hanyoyin sadarwa na RFID na al'ada da sauran ƙullun fasaha, wanda ke haifar da wahalar faɗaɗa yanayin yanayin aikace-aikacen.Koyaya, tare da ƙari na sadarwar salula
fasaha, na iya yin saurin canza wannan yanayin, haɓakar yanayin yanayin aikace-aikacen da ya bambanta.
Lokacin aikawa: Yuli-21-2023